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How a credit score is built

How a credit score is built, when a balance is reported, and how a United States dispute works under the FCRA.

9 guides · about 73 minutes

  1. What makes up your credit score

    What makes up a credit score: FICO lists five components, led by payment history. Those weights are not a formula for an exact point change.

    8 min
  2. Credit card statement date vs due date

    Credit card statement date vs due date: the closing date is the balance a bureau usually sees. The due date is when the payment must arrive.

    8 min
  3. How to dispute a credit report error

    How to dispute a credit report error under FCRA §611, and what a 609 letter asks a bureau to disclose. Neither request guarantees a deletion.

    9 min
  4. How to freeze your credit for free

    How to freeze your credit for free at Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. A freeze blocks most new credit. It does not delete what is already on the report.

    8 min
  5. What is a goodwill letter?

    A goodwill letter asks a creditor to remove an accurate late payment as a courtesy. It is not a dispute. The creditor can say no.

    8 min
  6. I paid a collection. Will it come off my credit report?

    Paying a collection updates the status to paid. It does not take the item off a United States credit report. Pay-for-delete is a side deal before you pay.

    8 min
  7. What a debt validation letter actually asks

    A debt validation letter asks a United States collector to verify a debt under 15 U.S.C. §1692g. It is not an acknowledgment that you owe it.

    8 min
  8. What a cease-contact letter does

    A cease-contact letter tells a United States collector to stop contacting you under 15 U.S.C. §1692c(c). It does not stop a lawsuit.

    8 min
  9. What a hardship letter to a credit card company is

    A hardship letter asks a creditor for a reduced payment, a pause, or a program. It is a request. They can refuse. It is not a dispute.

    8 min